Madhyamik English Suggestion 2027 for Test & Final | WBBSE Class 10 Suggestion

Madhyamik English Suggestion 2027 study poster with classic English literature books

Comprehensive Madhyamik 2027 English Suggestion with solved answers for WBBSE Class 10 students (Test and Final Examination). This complete guide covers Bliss Seen Prose & Poetry, 3 important Unseen passages with vocabulary, grammar (verb tenses, articles & prepositions, transformation, voice & narration, phrasal verbs), and full-format model writing skills.

Madhyamik 2027 English Question Pattern & Marks Distribution (Blueprint)

According to the latest West Bengal Board of Secondary Education (WBBSE) syllabus and examination blueprint, Madhyamik English (Second Language) carries a total of 90 marks in the written examination. The section-wise marks division is given below:

  • Section A: Reading Comprehension (Seen) — 20 Marks: Prose 12 Marks (MCQ 5 + Sentence Completion 3 + SAQ 4) and Poetry 8 Marks (MCQ 4 + SAQ 4).
  • Section B: Reading Comprehension (Unseen) — 28 Marks: Unseen Passage 20 Marks (MCQ 6 + True/False 6 + SAQ 8) and Vocabulary 8 Marks (4 Word Meanings from passage — 2 × 4 = 8).
  • Section C: Grammar & Vocabulary — 12 Marks: Verb Forms 3 Marks + Articles & Prepositions 3 Marks + Do as Directed 3 Marks + Phrasal Verbs 3 Marks.
  • Section D: Writing Skills — 30 Marks: 3 compositions of 10 marks each selected from Notice, Editorial Letter, Personal Letter, Newspaper Report, Process, Paragraph, and Story Writing (10 × 3 = 30).
  • Total Written Examination = 90 Marks (Internal Formative Assessment / Project = 10 Marks).

Section A : Reading Comprehension (Seen — 20 Marks)

Seen 20 Marks
A. PROSE (12 Marks)

The Cat

Andrew Barton Paterson

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1Most people think that the cat is an unintelligent animal, fond of— Most Important
(a)dogs
(b)ease
(c)work
(d)mice
Answer
(b)ease
2As the shades of evening fall, the cat puts on the appearance of a— Most Important
(a)tiger
(b)saint
(c)panther
(d)fighter
Answer
(c)panther
3The cat arches his back and rakes his claws once or twice through the soft—
(a)sofa
(b)carpet
(c)bark of the old roof-tree
(d)wooden door
Answer
(c)bark of the old roof-tree
4When the family sits down to tea, the cat tries to get a share of the— Most Important
(a)milk
(b)guest's food
(c)bread
(d)butter
Answer
(b)guest's food
5A cat is actually a grim fighter and an—
(a)acrobat
(b)actor
(c)athlete
(d)both a & c
Answer
(d)both a & c

Complete the Sentences Information from Text 1 Mark

1The cat watches a mouse-hole for an hour or two just to ____________________.
Answer

The cat watches a mouse-hole for an hour or two just to keep himself from dying of ennui (boredom).

2Instead of giving the cat something to eat, the guest often ____________________.
Answer

Instead of giving the cat something to eat, the guest often stoops down and strokes the cat, saying "Poor pussy!"

3When the family moves to a new house, the cat ____________________.
Answer

When the family moves to a new house, the cat stays at the old house and attaches himself to the new tenants.

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why does the cat rub himself against the legs of the family members?
Answer

The cat rubs himself against the legs of the family members and purrs noisily to attract their attention and get his share of food during teatime.

2How does the cat react when the guest strokes him instead of offering food? Most Important
Answer

The cat soon tires of the guest's empty caresses and quietly sticks his claw into the guest's leg to make him understand that he wants food, not just affection.

3What does the cat do when the family goes to bed at night?
Answer

When the family goes to bed, the cat goes out into the backyard and roof-tops like a grim fighter to meet his mates, have adventures, and fight his enemies.

Our Runaway Kite

Lucy Maud Montgomery

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1The narrator and her brother lived on the—
(a)Half-Moon island
(b)Big Half Moon island
(c)Blue Moon island
(d)Mainland
Answer
(b)Big Half Moon island
2Father was the keeper of the— Most Important
(a)island
(b)harbour
(c)Big Half Moon lighthouse
(d)boat
Answer
(c)Big Half Moon lighthouse
3The big kite was covered with lovely— Most Important
(a)red paper
(b)yellow paper
(c)blue paper
(d)green paper
Answer
(a)red paper
4The narrator made a big hole in the kite by tripping over—
(a)a stone
(b)rocks
(c)a rope
(d)a stick
Answer
(b)rocks
5Aunt Esther lived—
(a)on the island
(b)hundreds of miles inland
(c)near the harbour
(d)in a village
Answer
(b)hundreds of miles inland

Complete the Sentences Information from Text 1 Mark

1In winter, when the harbour was frozen over, the family ____________________.
Answer

In winter, when the harbour was frozen over, the family moved over to the mainland.

2Claude and the narrator patched the torn kite with ____________________.
Answer

Claude and the narrator patched the torn kite with an old letter lying in the bookcase.

3Aunt Esther turned pale when she saw the kite because ____________________.
Answer

Aunt Esther turned pale when she saw the kite because it was patched with the very letter she had once written to her brother.

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why did the children on the mainland say that Claude and the narrator must be lonesome?
Answer

The mainland children thought Claude and the narrator must be lonesome because there were no other children on the Big Half Moon island for them to play with.

2How did the kite help reunite the family? Most Important
Answer

When the kite snapped its cord and sailed over to the mainland, Dick and Mimi found it. Their mother, Aunt Esther, recognized the old letter pasted on it and wrote to the narrator's father, leading to their happy reunion.

The Passing Away of Bapu

Nayantara Sehgal

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1Gandhiji was shot on his way to a— Most Important
(a)political meeting
(b)prayer meeting
(c)morning walk
(d)temple
Answer
(b)prayer meeting
2Gandhiji's ashes were taken to Allahabad in a—
(a)special car
(b)special train
(c)plane
(d)ship
Answer
(b)special train
3The compartment of the special train was decked with—
(a)lights
(b)flags
(c)flowers
(d)pictures
Answer
(c)flowers
4Walking with Bapu had a— Most Important
(a)tiring effect
(b)special meaning
(c)slow pace
(d)political motive
Answer
(b)special meaning

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why did the people stop crying at the Birla House after a while?
Answer

People stopped crying because they realized they would be allowed to see Gandhiji before the funeral, which calmed their initial shock and panic.

2Why was 'to walk' the only way open to the average Indian? Most Important
Answer

For the poverty-stricken average Indian, walking was the only way open because it required no vehicle and cost no money.

3How did the narrator feel after returning to Delhi from Allahabad?
Answer

Back in Delhi, the narrator felt at sea and felt that the magic circle she had grown up within had vanished, leaving her unprotected. However, she realized her values were not so weak and she must carry on Bapu's work.

Father's Help

R. K. Narayan

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1Lying in bed, Swami realized with a shudder that it was— Most Important
(a)Sunday
(b)Monday morning
(c)Friday
(d)exam day
Answer
(b)Monday morning
2According to Swami, Samuel was especially angry with boys who came in—
(a)early
(b)late
(c)without uniform
(d)noisy
Answer
(b)late
3Swami stopped on the roadside to— Most Important
(a)play
(b)make up his mind about Samuel
(c)read the letter
(d)meet his friends
Answer
(b)make up his mind about Samuel

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why did Swami's conscience bother him on his way to school? Most Important
Answer

Swami's conscience bothered him because he wasn't sure if his description of Samuel as a violent teacher was accurate, as Samuel was actually much friendlier than the other teachers.

2What did Swami's father do when Swami returned with the undelivered letter?
Answer

Swami's father snatched the letter from his hand, tore it up, and told Swami never to come to him for help again if Samuel scolded him.

B. POETRY (8 Marks)

Fable

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1The quarrel took place between the—
(a)cat and dog
(b)mountain and squirrel
(c)tree and bird
(d)wind and sun
Answer
(b)mountain and squirrel
2"Bun" has no doubt that the mountain is— Most Important
(a)very small
(b)very big
(c)very kind
(d)very proud
Answer
(b)very big
3All sorts of things and weather must be taken in together to make up a— Most Important
(a)season
(b)year and a sphere
(c)forest
(d)mountain
Answer
(b)year and a sphere
4What can the squirrel do that the mountain cannot?
(a)carry forests
(b)make a track
(c)crack a nut
(d)bring rain
Answer
(c)crack a nut

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why does the squirrel think it is no disgrace to occupy his place? Most Important
Answer

The squirrel thinks it is no disgrace to occupy his small place because every creature in this world has its own distinct role and importance in making the universe complete.

2Mention two things the mountain can do and one thing it cannot.
Answer

The mountain can carry large forests on its back and make a very pretty squirrel track, but it cannot crack a nut like the squirrel.

The Snail

William Cowper

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1The snail sticks close to grass, leaf, fruit, or wall without the fear of—
(a)dying
(b)falling
(c)enemies
(d)rain
Answer
(b)falling
2When there is danger of weather or storm, the snail hides in his— Most Important
(a)hole
(b)house (shell)
(c)leaves
(d)mud
Answer
(b)house (shell)
3If someone touches the snail's horns slightly, he shrinks into his house with much— Most Important
(a)joy
(b)displeasure
(c)anger
(d)pride
Answer
(b)displeasure
4The snail lives—
(a)with his family
(b)alone
(c)in a group
(d)with insects
Answer
(b)alone

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1When does the snail hide within his house?
Answer

The snail hides securely within his house (shell) whenever imminent danger approaches, such as bad weather, storms, or any physical touch to his horns.

2Why is the snail well-satisfied to be his own whole treasure? Most Important
Answer

The snail leads a self-sufficient and solitary life without needing any companions or external possessions, so he is completely satisfied with himself as his own treasure.

Sea Fever

John Masefield

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1The poet asks for a tall ship and a star to— Most Important
(a)look at
(b)steer her by
(c)shine brightly
(d)guide the wind
Answer
(b)steer her by
2The call of the running tide is— Most Important
(a)soft and gentle
(b)wild and clear
(c)loud and frightening
(d)faint
Answer
(b)wild and clear
3The poet wants to go down to the seas to live a—
(a)luxurious life
(b)vagrant gypsy life
(c)lonely life
(d)peaceful life
Answer
(b)vagrant gypsy life
4The wind on the sea is compared to a— Most Important
(a)sharp sword
(b)whetted knife
(c)flying arrow
(d)cold ice
Answer
(b)whetted knife

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1Why can the poet not deny the call of the running tide?
Answer

The poet cannot deny the call of the running tide because it is a wild and clear call that stirs a deep, irresistible passion for sea voyage in his heart.

2What kind of a day and weather does the poet prefer for his voyage? Most Important
Answer

The poet prefers a windy day with white clouds flying in the sky, a grey mist on the sea's face, and a grey dawn breaking.

My Own True Family

Ted Hughes

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 Mark

1Creeping in an oakwood, the poet was looking for a— Most Important
(a)bird
(b)stag
(c)rabbit
(d)flower
Answer
(b)stag
2Whenever an oak tree is felled, the poet must swear to plant— Most Important
(a)one
(b)two
(c)three
(d)five
Answer
(b)two
3When the poet came out of the oakwood, his heart was that of a—
(a)stag
(b)tree
(c)child
(d)bird
Answer
(b)tree

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 Marks

1What was the complaint of the oak-trees against the poet? Most Important
Answer

The oak-trees complained that although they were the poet's own true family, humans chopped them down and tore them up while the poet didn't even blink an eye.

2What would happen to the poet if he failed to keep his promise?
Answer

If the poet failed to keep his promise of planting two oak trees whenever one is felled, the black oak bark would wrinkle over him and root him among the oaks.

Section B : Reading Comprehension (Unseen — 20 Marks + 8 Marks Vocab)

Unseen 28 Marks

Model Unseen Passage 1

Environment & Sundarbans Conservation
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Canning, July 28: To protect the fragile ecosystem of the Sundarbans from the recurring onslaught of severe cyclones and coastal erosion, the West Bengal Forest Department, in collaboration with local self-help groups, has launched a massive mangrove plantation drive this monsoon. Over the last three weeks, nearly five lakh mangrove saplings of various species, including Sundari, Goran, and Keora, have been planted along the vulnerable river embankments of Gosaba, Basanti, and Patharpratima blocks in South 24 Parganas.

According to senior forest officials, mangroves act as a natural bio-shield that reduces wind speed during cyclonic storms and prevents saline water from entering agricultural lands. Thousands of rural women from local villages have actively participated in this green initiative, earning their livelihood while safeguarding their homeland. Furthermore, this expanding green cover has significantly improved the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger and estuarine crocodiles. Recent camera-trap surveys conducted by wildlife researchers revealed a steady rise in the tiger population in the reserve forest areas. Experts believe that sustained community participation and strict vigilance against illegal tree-felling are crucial for the long-term survival of the world's largest mangrove delta.

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 × 6 = 6

1The massive mangrove plantation drive has been launched during the—
(a)winter
(b)summer
(c)monsoon
(d)spring
Answer
(c)monsoon
2Over the last three weeks, the number of saplings planted is nearly—
(a)three lakh
(b)five lakh
(c)ten lakh
(d)two lakh
Answer
(b)five lakh
3Gosaba, Basanti, and Patharpratima blocks are located in—
(a)North 24 Parganas
(b)Purba Medinipur
(c)South 24 Parganas
(d)Howrah
Answer
(c)South 24 Parganas
4Mangroves act as a natural—
(a)concrete wall
(b)bio-shield
(c)water filter
(d)tourist spot
Answer
(b)bio-shield
5The plantation drive has witnessed active participation from thousands of—
(a)school children
(b)foreign tourists
(c)rural women
(d)fishermen
Answer
(c)rural women
6A steady rise in the tiger population was revealed by—
(a)satellite images
(b)drone cameras
(c)camera-trap surveys
(d)local villagers
Answer
(c)camera-trap surveys

True / False with Supporting Statements T / F (1 + 1) × 3 = 6

1The Forest Department launched the plantation drive without any help from local groups.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "...the West Bengal Forest Department, in collaboration with local self-help groups, has launched a massive mangrove plantation drive this monsoon."

2Mangroves allow saline water to easily enter agricultural fields.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "According to senior forest officials, mangroves act as a natural bio-shield that reduces wind speed during cyclonic storms and prevents saline water from entering agricultural lands."

3Expanding mangrove cover has benefited the habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger.
Answer

True (T)

Supporting Statement: "Furthermore, this expanding green cover has significantly improved the natural habitat of the Royal Bengal Tiger and estuarine crocodiles."

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 × 4 = 8

1Why has the West Bengal Forest Department launched the massive mangrove plantation drive?
Answer

The West Bengal Forest Department has launched the massive mangrove plantation drive to protect the fragile ecosystem of the Sundarbans from the recurring onslaught of severe cyclones and coastal erosion.

2Name the three species of mangrove saplings mentioned in the passage.
Answer

The three species of mangrove saplings mentioned in the passage are Sundari, Goran, and Keora.

3How does the mangrove plantation drive help the rural women of the Sundarbans?
Answer

The mangrove plantation drive helps the rural women of the Sundarbans by enabling them to earn their livelihood while safeguarding their homeland from natural disasters.

4What, according to experts, are crucial for the long-term survival of the world's largest mangrove delta?
Answer

According to experts, sustained community participation and strict vigilance against illegal tree-felling are crucial for the long-term survival of the world's largest mangrove delta.

Vocabulary (Question No. 6 in Exam Paper) Word Meanings 2 × 4 = 8

Find out words from the passage above which mean the following:
Answer
(1) Weak and easily damaged or destroyed:
fragile
(2) Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed:
vulnerable
(3) The natural home or environment of an animal or plant:
habitat
(4) Careful watch kept for possible danger or difficulties:
vigilance

Model Unseen Passage 2

Flash Floods & Rescue in North Bengal
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Siliguri, October 12: Incessant torrential rainfall over the past forty-eight hours has triggered multiple landslides and flash floods across the hilly terrains of Darjeeling and Kalimpong districts, severely disrupting normal life and vehicular movement. The Teesta river is flowing dangerously above the danger mark, submerging several low-lying villages in Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar. National Highway 10, the main lifeline connecting Siliguri with Sikkim and Kalimpong, has been blocked at three different places due to massive boulders and mudslides falling from the hills.

More than four hundred tourists, who were stranded in remote homestays in Lava and Lolegaon, were safely evacuated yesterday afternoon by joint teams of the State Disaster Management Force (SDMF) and the local administration. Meanwhile, the district administration has opened twenty-five relief camps in school and college buildings where over three thousand flood-affected villagers have taken shelter. Packets of dry food, drinking water, baby food, and essential medicines are being distributed round the clock. The Meteorological Department has predicted moderate to heavy rainfall for the next twenty-four hours and advised fishermen and tourists not to venture near the swollen mountain rivers.

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 × 6 = 6

1Landslides and flash floods were triggered by incessant rainfall lasting for—
(a)twenty-four hours
(b)thirty-six hours
(c)forty-eight hours
(d)seventy-two hours
Answer
(c)forty-eight hours
2The river that is flowing dangerously above the danger mark is—
(a)Torsa
(b)Jaldhaka
(c)Teesta
(d)Mahananda
Answer
(c)Teesta
3The main lifeline connecting Siliguri with Sikkim is—
(a)NH-12
(b)NH-10
(c)NH-19
(d)NH-34
Answer
(b)NH-10
4More than four hundred tourists were stranded in remote homestays in—
(a)Darjeeling and Kurseong
(b)Lava and Lolegaon
(c)Mirik and Sandakphu
(d)Gangtok
Answer
(b)Lava and Lolegaon
5The number of relief camps opened by the district administration is—
(a)fifteen
(b)twenty
(c)twenty-five
(d)thirty
Answer
(c)twenty-five
6The Meteorological Department has predicted moderate to heavy rainfall for the next—
(a)twelve hours
(b)twenty-four hours
(c)two days
(d)one week
Answer
(b)twenty-four hours

True / False with Supporting Statements T / F (1 + 1) × 3 = 6

1Vehicular movement on National Highway 10 remained completely smooth and normal.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "National Highway 10, the main lifeline connecting Siliguri with Sikkim and Kalimpong, has been blocked at three different places due to massive boulders and mudslides falling from the hills."

2The stranded tourists were rescued by the joint teams of SDMF and local administration.
Answer

True (T)

Supporting Statement: "More than four hundred tourists, who were stranded in remote homestays in Lava and Lolegaon, were safely evacuated yesterday afternoon by joint teams of the State Disaster Management Force (SDMF) and the local administration."

3Tourists have been encouraged to visit the mountain rivers during the rain.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "The Meteorological Department has predicted moderate to heavy rainfall for the next twenty-four hours and advised fishermen and tourists not to venture near the swollen mountain rivers."

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 × 4 = 8

1What are the immediate effects of the forty-eight hours of incessant rainfall in North Bengal?
Answer

The forty-eight hours of incessant rainfall in North Bengal has triggered multiple landslides and flash floods across Darjeeling and Kalimpong, submerged low-lying villages in Jalpaiguri and Cooch Behar, and disrupted normal life and vehicular movement.

2Why has National Highway 10 been blocked at three different places?
Answer

National Highway 10 has been blocked at three different places because massive boulders and mudslides have fallen onto the road from the hills.

3Where have the relief camps been opened and how many villagers have taken shelter there?
Answer

Twenty-five relief camps have been opened in school and college buildings, where over three thousand flood-affected villagers have taken shelter.

4What items are being distributed among the people in the relief camps?
Answer

Packets of dry food, drinking water, baby food, and essential medicines are being distributed round the clock among the people in the relief camps.

Vocabulary (Question No. 6 in Exam Paper) Word Meanings 2 × 4 = 8

Find out words from the passage above which mean the following:
Answer
(1) Continuing without pause or interruption:
incessant
(2) Covered completely with water:
submerging
(3) Left helpless in a place without any way of leaving:
stranded
(4) Removed people from a dangerous place to a safer place:
evacuated

Model Unseen Passage 3

Science, Health & E-Waste Recycling by Students
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Kolkata, November 18: In a remarkable effort to combat the growing menace of electronic waste (e-waste) and promote environmental sustainability, students from thirty high schools across Kolkata and Salt Lake have joined hands in a month-long 'Clean Tech Drive'. Organized jointly by the State Pollution Control Board and a leading environmental NGO, the campaign aims to collect discarded electronic items such as defunct mobile phones, broken chargers, old computer parts, and dead batteries from households.

Speaking at the inaugural ceremony at Science City auditorium yesterday, environmental scientists warned that improper disposal of e-waste releases toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium into the soil and groundwater, posing severe health hazards to humans and animals. During the first week of the campaign, enthusiastic student volunteers went door to door in their respective neighbourhoods, educating citizens about the dangers of throwing electronic gadgets into regular garbage bins. Over two tonnes of e-waste have already been collected and handed over to authorized recycling plants where valuable metals will be extracted safely. The school that collects the highest amount of e-waste will be honoured with the 'Green Champion Trophy' on World Environment Day.

Choose the Correct Alternative MCQ 1 × 6 = 6

1The number of high schools participating in the 'Clean Tech Drive' is—
(a)twenty
(b)twenty-five
(c)thirty
(d)fifty
Answer
(c)thirty
2The duration of the 'Clean Tech Drive' campaign is—
(a)one week
(b)fifteen days
(c)one month
(d)two months
Answer
(c)one month
3The inaugural ceremony of the campaign was held at—
(a)Rabindra Sadan
(b)Science City auditorium
(c)Nazrul Mancha
(d)Town Hall
Answer
(b)Science City auditorium
4Improper disposal of e-waste contaminates—
(a)only air
(b)soil and groundwater
(c)outer space
(d)buildings
Answer
(b)soil and groundwater
5The amount of e-waste collected so far is over—
(a)one tonne
(b)two tonnes
(c)five tonnes
(d)ten tonnes
Answer
(b)two tonnes
6The 'Green Champion Trophy' will be awarded on—
(a)Earth Day
(b)Children's Day
(c)World Environment Day
(d)Republic Day
Answer
(c)World Environment Day

True / False with Supporting Statements T / F (1 + 1) × 3 = 6

1The campaign was organized solely by the students without any support from organizations.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "Organized jointly by the State Pollution Control Board and a leading environmental NGO, the campaign aims to collect discarded electronic items..."

2Throwing electronic gadgets into regular garbage bins is completely safe.
Answer

False (F)

Supporting Statement: "...enthusiastic student volunteers went door to door in their respective neighbourhoods, educating citizens about the dangers of throwing electronic gadgets into regular garbage bins."

3Collected e-waste has been sent to authorized recycling plants.
Answer

True (T)

Supporting Statement: "Over two tonnes of e-waste have already been collected and handed over to authorized recycling plants where valuable metals will be extracted safely."

Short Answer Questions SAQ 2 × 4 = 8

1What is the main objective of the 'Clean Tech Drive'?
Answer

The main objective of the 'Clean Tech Drive' is to combat the growing menace of electronic waste, promote environmental sustainability, and collect discarded electronic items from households for safe recycling.

2Why did environmental scientists warn against the improper disposal of e-waste?
Answer

Environmental scientists warned against the improper disposal of e-waste because it releases toxic heavy metals like lead, mercury, and cadmium into the soil and groundwater, posing severe health hazards to humans and animals.

3How did the student volunteers create awareness during the first week of the campaign?
Answer

During the first week of the campaign, student volunteers went door to door in their neighbourhoods and educated citizens about the dangers of throwing electronic gadgets into regular garbage bins.

4What will be done with the e-waste at the authorized recycling plants?
Answer

At the authorized recycling plants, the collected e-waste will be processed safely to extract valuable metals without harming the environment.

Vocabulary (Question No. 6 in Exam Paper) Word Meanings 2 × 4 = 8

Find out words from the passage above which mean the following:
Answer
(1) Something that is a source of danger or threat:
menace
(2) No longer functioning or working:
defunct
(3) Poisonous:
toxic
(4) Taken out or removed with effort or special process:
extracted

Section C : Grammar & Vocabulary Questions (12 + 8 = 20 Marks)

Grammar 20 Marks

1. Correct Verb Forms Verb Tenses 1 × 3 = 3

Set 1Yesterday evening, while I ________ (return / was returning / had returned) home from school, it suddenly ________ (start / started / had started) raining heavily. I ________ (take / took / have taken) shelter under a shop shed.
Answer

Yesterday evening, while I was returning home from school, it suddenly started raining heavily. I took shelter under a shop shed.

Correct Alternatives: (i) was returning, (ii) started, (iii) took

Set 2Over the last few days, heavy rain ________ (caused / has caused / is causing) severe waterlogging in several parts of Kolkata. Two persons ________ (electrocuted / were electrocuted / had electrocuted) yesterday when they ________ (come / came / coming) in contact with a live wire.
Answer

Over the last few days, heavy rain has caused severe waterlogging in several parts of Kolkata. Two persons were electrocuted yesterday when they came in contact with a live wire.

Correct Alternatives: (i) has caused, (ii) were electrocuted, (iii) came

Set 3Rina ________ (has been suffering / is suffering / suffered) from fever since Sunday last. The doctor ________ (advised / has advised / advises) her complete bed rest after he ________ (examined / had examined / examines) her thoroughly.
Answer

Rina has been suffering from fever since Sunday last. The doctor advised her complete bed rest after he had examined her thoroughly.

Correct Alternatives: (i) has been suffering, (ii) advised, (iii) had examined

2. Articles and Prepositions Fill in the Blanks 1 × 3 = 3

Set 1India is ________ land of unity ________ diversity. People belonging ________ different religions live here peacefully.
Answer

India is a land of unity in diversity. People belonging to different religions live here peacefully.

Correct Answers: (i) a, (ii) in, (iii) to

Set 2Swami Vivekananda was born ________ 12th January ________ Kolkata. He dedicated his life ________ the service of mankind.
Answer

Swami Vivekananda was born on 12th January in Kolkata. He dedicated his life to (or for) the service of mankind.

Correct Answers: (i) on, (ii) in, (iii) to (or for)

Set 3We went ________ the park ________ an evening walk and sat ________ a bench.
Answer

We went to the park for an evening walk and sat on a bench.

Correct Answers: (i) to, (ii) for, (iii) on

3. Do as Directed Voice, Narration, Transformation 1 × 3 = 3

1People on the train sang bhajans. (Change the voice)
Answer

Bhajans were sung by people on the train.

2Who has broken the glass? (Change the voice)
Answer

By whom has the glass been broken?

3Do not insult the weak. (Change the voice)
Answer

Let not the weak be insulted. (Or: You are advised not to insult the weak.)

4Please maintain silence in the library. (Change the voice)
Answer

You are requested to maintain silence in the library.

5He knows me well. (Change the voice)
Answer

I am well known to him.

6The book reads well. (Change the voice)
Answer

The book is well when it is read.

7The teacher said to the students, "The earth moves round the sun." (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

The teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun.

8Father said to Swami, "Have you no school today?" (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

Father asked Swami if he had no school that day.

9He said to me, "Please lend me your book." (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

He requested me to lend him my book.

10The doctor said to the patient, "Do not eat junk food." (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

The doctor advised the patient not to eat junk food. (Or: The doctor forbade the patient to eat junk food.)

11The boy said, "Hurrah! We have won the match." (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

The boy exclaimed with joy that they had won the match.

12My mother said to me, "May God bless you." (Change the mode of narration)
Answer

My mother wished (or prayed) that God might bless me.

13He is very weak. He cannot walk. (Join using 'too...to' and rewrite using 'so...that')
Answer

Using 'too...to': He is too weak to walk.
Using 'so...that': He is so weak that he cannot walk.

14As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. (Rewrite using 'No sooner...than')
Answer

No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.

15Only a patriot can do this. (Turn into a Negative sentence)
Answer

None but a patriot can do this.

16The sun rose. The fog dispersed. (Join into a Simple sentence)
Answer

The sun having risen, the fog dispersed.

17I met a man. He was blind. (Join into a Simple sentence and a Complex sentence)
Answer

Simple Sentence: I met a blind man.
Complex Sentence: I met a man who was blind.

18Gold is one of the most precious metals. (Change into Positive and Comparative Degree)
Answer

Positive Degree: Very few metals are as precious as gold.
Comparative Degree: Gold is more precious than most other metals.

19Everest is the highest peak in the world. (Change into Positive and Comparative Degree)
Answer

Positive Degree: No other peak in the world is as high as Everest.
Comparative Degree: Everest is higher than any other peak in the world.

20He tried all plans. (Turn into a Negative sentence)
Answer

He left no plan untried.

4. Phrasal Verbs Replacement 1 × 3 = 3

List Box (Phrasal Verbs)

look into, give away, put out, bear with, break out, call off, bring up, look down upon, go through, pass away, take after, give up, make out, come round, come off

1I cannot tolerate such insult.
Answer
tolerate → bear with (or put up with)
2A fire spread in the market last night.
Answer
spread → broke out
3The strike was withdrawn by the workers.
Answer
withdrawn → called off
4He was reared by his uncle.
Answer
reared → brought up
5Please extinguish the lamp before sleeping.
Answer
extinguish → put out
6Do not despise the poor.
Answer
despise → look down upon
7The Headmaster distributed the prizes among the winners.
Answer
distributed → gave away
8Have you read this new book?
Answer
read → gone through
9The old man died last night in his sleep.
Answer
died → passed away
10The girl resembles her mother.
Answer
resembles → takes after
11The police are investigating the case.
Answer
investigating → looking into
12You must abandon bad habits.
Answer
abandon → give up
13I cannot understand what you are saying.
Answer
understand → make out
14The patient will recover soon.
Answer
recover → come round
15The ceremony happened smoothly yesterday.
Answer
happened smoothly → came off

Section D : Writing Skills Questions (10 × 3 = 30 Marks)

Writing 30 Marks

High-scoring model answers for Notice, Editorial Letter, Personal Letter, Newspaper Report, Process Writing, Paragraph, and Story Writing for Madhyamik 2027.

Notice Writing 10 Marks

Q1Suppose you are the Secretary of the Eco-Club of your school. Write a notice (in about 100 words) for the students requesting them to participate in a 'Tree Plantation Programme' to be organized by your school.

[Points: Date, time, and venue — objective of the programme — Chief Guest — distribution of saplings — how to participate]

BURDWAN TOWN HIGH SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: July 10, 2027 Notice No.: 14/2027
TREE PLANTATION PROGRAMME

All the students of our school are hereby informed that the Eco-Club of our school is going to organize a grand 'Tree Plantation Programme' on 20th July 2027 at 10:30 a.m. in the school premises and the adjoining locality.

The main objective of this programme is to combat global warming and create awareness among students about the urgent need for afforestation. The Divisional Forest Officer (DFO) has kindly consented to grace the occasion as the Chief Guest and deliver a speech on environmental conservation. After the inaugural session, saplings of mango, neem, teak, and sal will be planted around the school playground, and two saplings will be distributed free of cost to each student.

Students who are willing to volunteer are requested to submit their names to their respective class teachers on or before 16th July 2027. Active cooperation from all is earnestly solicited to make the event a grand success.

Countersigned by:
Sd/-
Headmaster
Burdwan Town High School
Sd/-
Rahul Sen
Secretary, Eco-Club
Burdwan Town High School
Q2Suppose you are the School Captain. Write a notice (in about 100 words) informing the students about a 'Free Health Check-up and Dengue Awareness Camp' to be held in your school premises.

[Points: Date, time, venue — team of specialist doctors — free blood test and eye check-up — awareness on preventing dengue — registration process]

BARASAT GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: August 5, 2027 Notice No.: 18/2027
FREE HEALTH CHECK-UP AND DENGUE AWARENESS CAMP

All the students from Class V to X are hereby informed that our school is going to organize a 'Free Health Check-up and Dengue Awareness Camp' on 14th August 2027 from 10:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. in the school auditorium.

A team of eminent doctors from the District Hospital will conduct free medical check-ups, including eye tests, dental care, BMI measurement, and blood group testing. Special emphasis will be given to creating awareness about preventing vector-borne diseases like Dengue and Malaria during the monsoon season. Health cards will also be issued to every student.

Students are requested to bring their guardian's consent letter and register their names with their class teachers by 11th August 2027. Full attendance and discipline are expected from all.

Countersigned by:
Sd/-
Headmaster
Barasat Govt. High School
Sd/-
Ayan Roy
School Captain
Barasat Govt. High School

Editorial Letter 10 Marks

Q3Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily (in about 100 words) expressing your grave concern over the increasing number of road accidents due to reckless driving and violation of traffic rules.

[Points: Speeding vehicles — overtaking tendency — using mobile phones while driving — pedestrians unsafe — need for strict police vigilance and awareness]

To
The Editor,
The Telegraph,
Kolkata - 700001
Subject: Increasing road accidents due to reckless driving
Sir,

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to ventilate my grave concern over the alarming rise in road accidents caused by reckless driving and violation of traffic rules in our locality.

Now-a-days, stepping out onto the streets has become a nightmare for pedestrians, especially school students and senior citizens. Private buses, trucks, and two-wheelers constantly compete with one another at breakneck speed. Drivers frequently overtake from the wrong side, jump red signals, and even talk on mobile phones while driving. Young bikers without helmets perform dangerous stunts on busy roads, leading to fatal accidents almost every week.

Therefore, I earnestly request the traffic police and transport authorities to look into this grave matter immediately, install speed-breakers and CCTV cameras, and impose heavy fines on traffic rule violators to save precious human lives.

Thanking you,
Date: February 12, 2027
Place: Krishnanagar, Nadia
Yours faithfully,
Suman Ghosh
Q4Write a letter to the Editor of an English daily (in about 100 words) about the indiscriminate use of plastic carry bags and its harmful impact on the environment.

[Points: Non-biodegradable — chokes drains causing waterlogging — soil and water pollution — stray animals dying — need for strict ban and use of jute bags]

To
The Editor,
The Statesman,
Kolkata - 700001
Subject: Indiscriminate use of plastic carry bags
Sir,

Through the columns of your esteemed daily, I would like to draw the attention of the concerned authorities and the general public to the menace caused by the indiscriminate use of single-use plastic carry bags.

Although the government has banned thin plastic bags below 120 microns, they are still being openly used by vegetable vendors, shopkeepers, and customers. Being non-biodegradable, these discarded plastic bags choke the underground drainage system, resulting in severe waterlogging during the monsoon and breeding mosquitoes. Moreover, plastic reduces soil fertility, pollutes water bodies, and causes the death of stray cattle that swallow them with food waste.

Therefore, I urge the municipal authorities to conduct regular raids, penalize offenders strictly, and encourage people to use eco-friendly jute, cloth, or paper bags to protect our environment.

Thanking you,
Date: February 12, 2027
Place: Howrah
Yours faithfully,
Ananya Das

Personal Letter 10 Marks

Q5Write a letter (in about 100 words) to your younger brother advising him to avoid excessive use of smartphones and junk food, and encouraging him to take up regular physical exercise.

[Points: Health hazards of mobile addiction — loss of eyesight and sleep — bad effects of fast food — importance of outdoor sports and balanced diet]

15, College Road,
Siliguri - 734001
February 12, 2027
My dear Rohan,

I received Mother's letter yesterday. While I was glad to know that you are doing well in your studies, I became quite worried to learn that you have become addicted to mobile games and fast food recently.

You must remember that health is wealth. Spending hours on a smartphone not only ruins your eyesight and concentration but also disturbs your sleep. Similarly, eating junk food like burgers, noodles, and cold drinks regularly leads to obesity and stomach ailments. At your age, you need nutritious home-cooked food and outdoor physical activity. Try to wake up early every day for a morning walk or free-hand exercise, and play football or cricket with your friends in the afternoon.

I hope you will follow my advice and take good care of your health. Convey my regards to parents.

Yours lovingly,
Bikram
Stamp
To: Rohan Bose
C/o: Mr. Subir Bose
24, Station Road, Burdwan - 713101
Q6Write a letter (in about 100 words) to your friend describing the importance of reading storybooks and newspapers regularly alongside textbooks.

[Points: Broadens mental horizon — updates current affairs and vocabulary — moral lessons — relieves exam stress]

42, Park Street,
Medinipur - 721101
February 12, 2027
My dear Priyam,

Hope you are hale and hearty by the grace of God. Today I am writing to share my thoughts on the wonderful habit of reading storybooks and newspapers regularly alongside our academic textbooks.

Textbooks help us score good marks in examinations, but reading good storybooks and English newspapers broadens our mental horizon. Reading newspapers every morning keeps us updated with current affairs, science, and sports around the world, while improving our vocabulary and writing skills. On the other hand, classic storybooks enrich our imagination, teach us moral values, and relieve the monotony of exam preparation. I have recently read stories by Rabindranath Tagore and Ruskin Bond, and I strongly recommend you spend at least thirty minutes every day reading beyond your syllabus.

Let me know which book you are reading now. With love and best wishes,

Yours ever,
Sourav
Stamp
To: Priyam Mukherjee
C/o: Mr. Tapan Mukherjee
10, Baruipur, South 24 Parganas - 700144

Newspaper Report 10 Marks

Q7Write a newspaper report (in about 100 words) on a devastating cyclone that hit the coastal districts of West Bengal using the following points:

[Points: Date and affected areas — wind speed and heavy rainfall — mud houses collapsed, trees and electric poles uprooted — embankments breached — thousands homeless — rescue and relief operations by NDRF and administration]

SEVERE CYCLONE DEVASTATES COASTAL BENGAL: THOUSANDS HOMELESS

Kakdwip, May 25, 2027: A trail of massive destruction was left behind as a severe cyclonic storm, accompanied by torrential rain, battered the coastal areas of South 24 Parganas and Purba Medinipur yesterday midnight.

Sweeping ashore at a wind speed of 115 kmph, the cyclone uprooted hundreds of trees and electric poles, snapping power supply and telecommunication across thirty-five villages in the Sundarbans. High tidal waves breached concrete river embankments at several points, inundating vast tracts of agricultural land and fish farms with saline water. Over five thousand mud houses collapsed, rendering thousands of villagers homeless.

The state administration, along with NDRF personnel, launched war-footing rescue operations early this morning. Marooned villagers have been evacuated to nearby flood shelters and school buildings, where dry food, drinking water pouches, tarpaulins, and medicines are being distributed.

Q8Write a newspaper report (in about 100 words) on a fatal road accident based on the following points:

[Points: Date, time, and place — head-on collision between a speeding private bus and a lorry — cause: dense fog and reckless overtaking — 5 killed on the spot, 20 injured — locals and police rescued — admitted to hospital — traffic disrupted — compensation announced]

FIVE KILLED AND TWENTY INJURED IN A FATAL ROAD ACCIDENT

Dankuni, January 18, 2027: A gloom of sorrow descended over the Dankuni toll plaza area when five passengers were killed on the spot and twenty others were critically injured in a horrific road accident on NH-19 early this morning at around 6:30 a.m.

According to eyewitnesses, a speeding Burdwan-bound private bus tried to overtake a vehicle amidst dense winter fog, lost control, and collided head-on with a heavily loaded lorry coming from the opposite direction. The impact was so severe that the front portion of the bus was completely mangled.

Local people immediately rushed to the spot and began rescuing the trapped passengers before the police and cranes arrived. The injured were rushed to the Sub-Divisional Hospital, where five were declared brought dead. Traffic on the highway remained disrupted for two hours. The Chief Minister has expressed grief and announced an ex-gratia compensation of Rs. 2 lakh for the families of the deceased.

Process Writing 10 Marks

Q9Study the following flow-chart and write a paragraph (in about 100 words) describing how Mango Pickle is prepared:

[Points: Buying green mangoes from market — sorting and removing rotten ones — washing cleanly — cutting into pieces — drying in the sun — mixing salt, mustard oil, chili powder, and spices — keeping in a clean glass jar in the sun for a few days — ready to serve]

PREPARATION OF MANGO PICKLE

Mango pickle is a delicious and mouth-watering food item that adds extra taste to our daily meals. It is prepared through a number of simple sequential steps. At first, fresh and tender green mangoes are bought from the market. Then, the mangoes are sorted carefully and the rotten ones are removed. Next, the good mangoes are washed thoroughly with clean water and wiped dry. After that, they are cut into small pieces with a knife, and the seeds inside are discarded. Thereafter, the cut mango pieces are spread on a clean cloth and dried in the sun for a day or two to remove moisture. Subsequently, adequate amounts of salt, turmeric powder, chili powder, roasted spices, and pure mustard oil are mixed thoroughly with the mango pieces. Finally, the mixture is poured into a clean, sterilized glass jar and kept in the sun for a few days. Thus, tasty mango pickle is ready to be served and stored.

Q10Study the following flow-chart and describe how Hand Sanitizer is prepared:

[Points: Taking isopropyl alcohol (99%) in a clean vessel — adding aloe vera gel — mixing a few drops of essential oil or lemon juice — stirring the mixture thoroughly — pouring into clean spray bottles — labelling and sealing — ready for use]

PREPARATION OF HAND SANITIZER

Hand sanitizer is an essential disinfectant used to keep our hands free from harmful germs and viruses. It can be easily prepared by following a few systematic steps. At first, a clean and dry glass vessel is taken. Then, two-thirds of a cup of 99% isopropyl alcohol (rubbing alcohol) is poured into the vessel as the main germ-killing agent. Next, one-third of a cup of pure aloe vera gel is added to it to keep the skin soft and moisturized. After that, eight to ten drops of essential oil, such as lavender oil or lemon juice, are added for a pleasant fragrance. Thereafter, the ingredients are stirred thoroughly with a spoon or whisk until a uniform solution is formed. Finally, the prepared liquid is poured into clean spray or pump bottles using a funnel, labelled properly, and sealed tight. Now, the hand sanitizer is ready for use.

Paragraph Writing 10 Marks

Q11Write a paragraph (in about 100 words) on 'The Value of Trees / Importance of Afforestation'.

[Points: Vital asset of planet — photosynthesis and oxygen supply — fruits, timber, medicines — brings rain and checks soil erosion — combat global warming — afforestation call]

THE VALUE OF TREES

Trees are the best friends of mankind and the most vital asset of our planet. Life on earth would be completely impossible without trees. Through the process of photosynthesis, trees absorb harmful carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release life-saving oxygen that we breathe. They provide us with food, fruits, flowers, timber, fuel, rubber, and life-saving medicinal herbs. Moreover, trees act as natural air-conditioners; they bring rain, prevent soil erosion, check floods, and combat the grave threat of global warming. They also offer shelter to millions of birds and wild animals, maintaining ecological balance. However, owing to rapid urbanization and human greed, forests are being destroyed mercilessly today. To save human civilization from impending environmental disaster, we must stop deforestation immediately and turn afforestation into a mass movement with the motto, "Each one, plant one."

Story Writing 10 Marks

Q12Write a story (in about 100 words) with the help of the following points and add a suitable title and moral:

[Points: A poor rickshaw-puller — finds a leather bag on the back seat — full of money and important documents — tempted for a moment — remembers his values — goes to the police station — hands over the bag — owner rewards him — refuses money, accepts only blessings]

THE HONESTY OF A POOR RICKSHAW-PULLER

Once there lived a poor rickshaw-puller named Ramen in a small town. Though he earned very little and struggled hard to feed his family, he was a man of great honesty and moral principles. One evening, an elderly gentleman hired his rickshaw to go to the railway station. After dropping the passenger off, Ramen was returning home when he noticed a black leather bag lying on the back seat of his rickshaw. Opening it, he was astonished to find bundles of currency notes worth fifty thousand rupees along with some important bank documents and an identity card. For a brief moment, his poverty tempted him to keep the money, but his conscience immediately stopped him. Without wasting time, he went straight to the local police station and handed the bag over to the Officer-in-Charge. Meanwhile, the anxious owner had also arrived there to lodge a diary. Getting his hard-earned money back, the gentleman was overwhelmed with gratitude and offered Ramen five thousand rupees as a reward. However, Ramen politely refused the money and accepted only his blessings.

Moral: Honesty is the best policy.